Evolution of the Concept of the Presence of the Heart in Sufism: A Literature Analysis from the Classical to the Digital Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/icontrees.2024.1163Keywords:
Presence of the heart, Sufism, digital spirituality, evolution of concepts, contemporary IslamAbstract
This study examines the evolution of the concept of ‘presence of the heart’ (hudhur al-qalb) in the Sufi tradition, from the classical era to the digital era. ‘Presence of the heart’ is a core concept in Islamic spirituality that emphasizes full awareness of God in every aspect of life. The purpose of this study is to map the changes in the interpretation and practice of this concept throughout history, and to analyze the factors that influence its transformation in the digital era. The methodology of this study uses a comparative literature analysis approach, with data sources including classical Sufi texts, secondary literature, and contemporary digital sources. Thematic and comparative analysis across eras are used to identify patterns of change and continuity in the understanding of the concept of ‘presence of the heart’. The results show that the concept of ‘presence of the heart’ has undergone significant reinterpretation, from a highly esoteric understanding in the classical era to a more accessible and applicable one in the modern era. The digital era has brought a new dimension to the practice of ‘presence of the heart’, with the emergence of mobile applications and virtual communities that facilitate this spiritual practice. However, this transformation also brings challenges, especially in maintaining the depth and authenticity of spiritual experience in an increasingly digitally connected world. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of how classical spiritual concepts adapt to changing times. The implications of this study are relevant for the development of contemporary approaches to Sufism practice, as well as for the broader dialogue between spiritual traditions and modernity. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of technology-mediated ‘presence of the heart’ practices in the context of contemporary spiritual life.
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