Pronunciation Learning Strategies used by EFL Learners in University Context
Keywords:
pronunciation, learning, strategies, EFL studentsAbstract
The students’ pronunciation has increasingly received the Standard English Pronunciation British and American Style respectively. Exposed by number of media and applications recognized the students obtaining a lot of activities to practice English pronunciation unrestricted and allowing them to use learning strategies individually within their daily life. The present study aimed at investigating the Pronunciation Learning Strategies (PLS) used by Indonesian EFL university students. Quantitative research design was used descriptively in which participants were made up of ninety eight students and used pronunciation strategies questionnaire based on Oxford (1990) and made small adjustment adapted by Akyol (2013) as the main instrument. It was revealed that students mostly used Cognitive strategies which shown by percentage 40%, whereas memory strategies was minimally practiced which contribute only 4% of the participants. Thus, students’ pronunciation learning strategies reflects their ability to have self-learning in imitating with practice naturalistically. The results are also expected to teacher to design learning with drilling and practice orally in the classroom.
References
Abimnui, A. (2021). Identifying and Overcoming Challenges in Teaching and Learning Pronunciation in an EFL Class: An Experience from Cameroon. International Journal of Linguistics, 2(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijl.1326
Afrifa-Yamoah, D., Kyei, E., Adubofour, I., & Sarpong, F. (2021). Challenges Students Encounter in their Study of Pronunciation in Ghana: A Case of Osei Kyeretwie Senior High School. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 2(2), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.46606/eajess2021v02i02.0082
Akyol, T. (2013). A Study on Identifying Pronunciation Learning Strategies of Turkish EFL Learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1456–1462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.211
Baihaqi, Yasmika, Siagiyanto Bambang Eko, R. adhi P. (2021). Learning Style in Learning Pronunciation of EFL Learner: A Case Study. Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 78–87.
Castelo, A. (2023). App and Classroom Instruction for Better Pronunciation: Some Results. In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (Vol. 320, pp. 521–531). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6585-2_46
Espinoza, M. G. T., Cárdenas, Y. I. C., Martinez, C. V. P., & Saavedra, F. I. B. (2021). The Use of Audiovisual Materials to Teach Pronunciation in the ESL/EFL Classroom. South Florida Journal of Development, 2(5), 7345–7358. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n5-074
Ezza, A.-S., & Saadeh, Z. (2011). Dictionary as a Major Resource for EFL Course in Pronunciation. World Journal of English Language, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v1n1p63
Fang, T., & Lin, C.-C. (2012). Taiwan EFL Learners’ Pronunciation Strategies in Two Learning Contexts. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(5), 888–897. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.5.888-897
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (1996). Phonology: The Sound Patterns of Language. An Introduction to Language, 266–322.
Hudson, J. (2013). Sound of English. Pronunciation Studio.
Jafari, S., Karimi, M. R., & Jafari, S. (2021). Beliefs and Practices of EFL Instructors in Teaching Pronunciation. Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning, 10(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.21580/vjv11i110812
Jang, K. (2021). A Study on American KFL Learners’ Attitudes Toward Korean Pronunciation Learning and Their Use of Pronunciation Learning Strategies. The Korean Language in America, 25(2), 164–194. https://doi.org/10.5325/korelangamer.25.2.0164
Jarosz, A. (2021). Incidental Development of Pronunciation Learning Strategies. Research in Language, 19(3), 267–282. https://doi.org/0.18778/1731-7533.19.3.03
Kim, J. (2021). Pronunciation Learning Strategy Use of EFL Learners: Focused on 5th and 6th Graders in Primary School. Modern English Education, 22(2), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.18095/meeso.2021.22.2.35
Kosasih, M. M. (2021). Factors Affecting Indonesian Students in Learning English Pronunciation. International Research in Higher Education, 6(3), 13. https://doi.org/10.5430/irhe.v6n3p13
Loka, Assyfa Rahma S P, Imranuddin, and I. K. (2020). adila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education. Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education, 1(1), 1–16.
Martin Hewings. (2007). English Pronunciation in Use Advanced. Cambridge University Press.
Muhammad, H. A., & Othman, D. Y. (2018). Assessing the Impact of Pronunciation Learning Strategy on Kurdish EFL Learners’ Pronunciation Accuracy. Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v1n1y2018.pp46-56
Murat Hişmanoğlu. (2006). Current Perspectives on Pronunciation Learning and Teaching. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 2(1), 101–110.
Panggabean, H. M., & Silvia Batubara, L. (2022). Utilizing a Karaoke App in Learning English Pronunciation: A Case Study of EFL College Students. International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL), 2(1), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v2i1.1432
Permatasari, S. E. (2019). The EFL learner’s direct strategies used in pronunciation class. Retain, 7(1), 90–97. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/retain/article/view/27899
Peterson, S. (2000). Pronunciation Learning Strategies: A First Look. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED450599, 27. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED450599.pdf
Praistiana, P. J., & Budiharto, R. A. (2020). Difficulties Faced By Middle School Students in English Pronunciation. The Ellite of Unira, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.53712/ellite.v3i2.901
Rahmah, M., & Rosyid, A. (2018). Learners Strategies in Learning English Pronunciation. Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(2), 07–14. https://doi.org/10.33751/pedagog.v2i2.848
Reed, M. and J. M. L. (2015). The Handbook of English Pronunciation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Roach, P. (2009). Peter_Roach_-_English_Phonetics_and_Phon.pdf.
Şakire Erbay, M. N. K. and E. Ö. (2016). Understanding Pronunciation Learning Strategy Use : a Vignette Analysis. Participatory Educational Research (PER), 01(January), 48–56. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17275/per.16.spi.1.6
Sariani, -, Miladiyenti, F., Rozi, F., Haslina, W., & Marzuki, D. (2022). Incorporating Mobile-based Artificial Intelligence to English Pronunciation Learning in Tertiary-level Students: Developing Autonomous Learning. International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering, 4(3), 220–232. https://doi.org/10.30630/ijasce.4.3.92
Taladngoen, U., Pinsak, J., & Chuenchomnakjad, S. (2020). Pronunciation Learning Strategies Used among Thai EFL Tertiary Students with Different Self-Evaluated Pronunciation Abilities. 14(2), 99–117.
Thompson, T., & Gaddes, M. (2005). The importance of teaching pronunciation to adult learners. Asian EFL Journal, 2(1), 89–91.
Tuan, D. A. (2021). Intelligible Pronunciation: Teaching English to Vietanmese Learners. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 37(1), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4666
Yoon, Y. (2022). Pre-Service Foreign Korean Teachers’ Pronunciation and Pronunciation Learning Strategies - A Study of Foreign Undergraduate Korean Language Education Majors -. Korean Language and Literature in International Context, 95, 551–575. https://doi.org/10.31147/IALL.95.19
Zarzycki, Ł. (2020). Omani ESL learners perception of their pronunciation needs. 1(17). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26881/bp.2020.1.04 Omani