Students’ Perspectives on Integrating Collaborative Learning Supported by ChatGPT in Writing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/7sr9sg87Keywords:
ChatGPT, collaborative learning, writing instruction, student perspectives, EFL learnersAbstract
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed language learning practices, particularly in English writing instruction. Among various AI tools, ChatGPT has gained considerable attention due to its ability to provide immediate feedback, generate ideas, and support collaborative learning activities. This study explored students’ perspective on integrating collaborative learning supported by ChatGPT in writing classes. The research employed a qualitative design involving 53 eighth grade students. Twenty-seven students learned through conventional writing instruction. Data were collected through classroom observations, reflective journals, semi-structured interviews, and open-ended questionnaires. The findings revealed that students who used ChatGPT perceived significant benefits in idea generation, vocabulary development, grammatical accuracy, and collaborative engagement. The participants reported that ChatGPT encouraged active discussion and reduced anxiety during writing tasks. However, concern related to overreliance on AI-generated content and limited critical thinking were also identified. Students in the conventional group demonstrated positive attitude toward collaborative learning but experienced greater difficulty in organizing ideas and revising drafts. The study suggests that integrating ChatGPT into collaborative writing activities can enhance students’ learning experiences when accompanied by appropriate teacher guidance. The findings contribute to the growing discussion regarding the pedagogical use of AI in English language teaching.
References
Anderson, L. W. ., & Krathwohl, D. R. . (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing : a revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.
Bandura, A. (2001). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Fareed, M., Ashraf, A., & Bilal, M. (2016). ESL Learners’ Writing Skills: Problems, Factors and Suggestions. Journal of Education & Social Sciences, 4(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.20547/jess0421604201
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692
Hyland, Ken., & Richards, J. C. . (2010). Second Language Writing. Cambridge University Press.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An Educational Psychology Success Story: Social Interdependence Theory and Cooperative Learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057
Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274
Mercer, N. (2004). Sociocultural discourse analysis: analysing classroom talk as a social mode of thinking. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 137–168. https://doi.org/10.1558/japl.2004.1.2.137
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic Analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
Qureshi, M. A., Khaskheli, A., Qureshi, J. A., Raza, S. A., & Yousufi, S. Q. (2023). Factors affecting students’ learning performance through collaborative learning and engagement. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(4), 2371–2391. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1884886
Rahaman, Md. S. (2023). Can ChatGPT be your friend? Emergence of Entrepreneurial Research. In SSRN Electronic Journal. Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4368541
Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., & Suthers, D. D. (2005). Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. In The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (pp. 409–426). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511816833.025
Storch, N. (2005). Collaborative writing: Product, process, and students’ reflections. Journal of Second Language Writing, 14(3), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2005.05.002
Su (苏嘉红), J., & Yang (杨伟鹏), W. (2023). Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT: A Framework for Applying Generative AI in Education. ECNU Review of Education, 6(3), 355–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231168423
Vygotskiĭ, L. S. ., Cole, Michael., Stein, Sally., & Sekula, Allan. (1978). Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Yan, D. (2023). Impact of ChatGPT on learners in a L2 writing practicum: An exploratory investigation. Education and Information Technologies, 28(11), 13943–13967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11742-4
Yule, George. (2014). Explaining English grammar. Oxford University Press.
Zhang, B. (2023). ChatGPT, an Opportunity to Understand More About Language Models. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 42(2), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2023.2194149
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yuning Pratiwi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.