Optimizing Zakat Fund Distribution and Utilization in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the optimization of the distribution and utilization of zakat funds in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Kediri City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the zakat fund management program in achieving sustainable development goals in the City of Kediri and to identify the factors that influence the success of the distribution and utilization of zakat funds. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews with related parties such as BAZNAS administrators, zakat recipients, and the community involved in the zakat management program. In addition, secondary data is also collected through related documents such as BAZNAS financial reports and sustainable development program planning documents in Kediri City. The results of the research show that the Kediri City BAZNAS has made various efforts to optimize the distribution and utilization of zakat funds in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Some of the steps that have been taken include the development of poverty alleviation programs, educational assistance, economic empowerment, and social infrastructure. In addition, BAZNAS also collaborates with various parties, including local governments and other social institutions, to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the programs being implemented. This research has an important contribution to make in enriching our understanding of optimizing the distribution and utilization of zakat funds in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).